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Becoming a CPA
Becoming a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) is a long arduous process and while CPA's may not be as glamorous as attorneys, doctors or movie actors, their careers can be equally as rewarding. CPA's have earned a reputation as ethical, trusted advisors to businesses and individuals on a wide range of topics including taxes, investing and business consulting.
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In a nutshell, becoming a CPA requires three things: 1) five years of college 2) two years of work experience in the field of accounting and 3) passing the rigorous, 14 hour uniform CPA exam. After you have fulfilled these requirements you may submit an application to your State Board of Accountancy to obtain your CPA license. Some states require passing an ethics exam so it is very important to begin the CPA process by checking the requirements with your State Board of Accountancy.
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Each Board of Accountancy is a member of the National Association of State
Boards of Accountancy (NASBA). The NASBA promotes uniformity within the Unites
States and to facilitate interstate practice.
So, how does one become
a CPA? The demands placed on CPA's dictate the requirements for becoming a CPA.
In general, becoming a CPA requires you to:
- Complete 150 semester hours in a program of study in accounting
at a college or university
- Pass the rigorous, 14
hour, Uniform CPA Examination administered by the AICPA (American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants)
- Have a certain amount of professional work experience determined
by your State Board of Accountancy.
Some states and jurisdictions (Guam, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Virgin islands) distinguish between a CPA Certificate and a CPA License and have what is called a two-tier system. In a two-tier system, you can obtain the CPA certificate upon passing the exam, and then you must fulfill the experience requirements to obtain a license to practice in public accounting.
In the typical one-tier system, CPA candidates must pass the CPA exam and fulfill the experience requirements to obtain both the certificate and license. Because so many factors determine whether a state/jurisdiction is considered one- or two-tier, it is recommended that you contact your state board of accountancy for interpretation.
Check with your State Board of
Accountancy for the particular requirements for becoming a CPA in your
state. Once you receive your CPA license, the AICPA and most states require you
to take specified amounts of continuing professional education courses annually
to retain your professional license to practice. A Georgia CPA is required to
take 40 hours a year in Continuing Professional Education, at least 16 hours of
which must be in accounting and auditing.
Becoming a CPA gives you exposure to fortune 500 companies as well as small mom and pop businesses. Being involved with financial matters of these companies and businesses can be very
fulfilling. Strong communication skills and self confidence will help propel your accounting career as a CPA. If you are a person who doesn't mind working with a lot of detail and enjoys the role of being a business adviser and is willing to work hard to satisfy the requirements for obtaining a CPA license then perhaps a career as a CPA is in your future. Best of luck!
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Call for immediate help: 770-969-9850
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| Accounting Education: $20,000+/- |
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CPA Review Classes: $2,250 |
| Cost to take CPA Exam: $800 |
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Experience Required: 2 Years |
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License Application: $345 |
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Becoming CPA: Priceless |
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| ©2010 Michael Johnston, CPA. All Rights Reserved. |
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